Definitions
First
Mover: The origin
of all motion in the Universe, an origin that is itself unmoved. The idea was
introduced by Aristotle and developed by philosopher-theologians in all the
three great traditions of Mosaic theism - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
It provides the first, and he himself thought the most obvious, of the Five
Ways of St. Thomas Aquinas. The premise is that there is, in a broad sense,
motion in the Universe. So Aquinas urges, "everything which is in motion is
moved by something else. But this cannot go on forever: because if it did there
would be no First Mover, and consequently no other mover at all, since second
movers do not move except when moved by a First Mover, just as a stick does
not move anything except when moved by a hand. And so we must reach a First
Mover which is not moved by anything: and this all men think of as God."
A
Dictionary Of Philosophy. Second edition. (Pan Books 1984) Page 122.
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